![]() ![]() Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger had earlier proposed placing the redistricting process in the hands of retired judges, which was on the November ballot as an initiative in a special election (called by the Governor on June 14, 2005), Proposition 77. Several of these terms are not defined in law. The proposition also required that the districts drawn up (1) comply with the federal Voting Rights Act (2) make districts contiguous (3) respect, to the extent possible, the integrity of cities, counties, neighborhoods and "communities of interest" and (4) to the extent possible, make districts compact. Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of removing the responsibility from the legislature. ![]() It removed from the California Legislature the responsibility for drawing the state's congressional districts, and gave the responsibility instead to a 14-member Citizens Commission. Proposition 11, a California ballot proposition known as the Voters FIRST Act, was approved by the voters on November 4, 2008. The congressional seats were even less competitive than the state legislative districts - just three of the 53 districts were won with less than 60 percent of the vote in 2004.Ĭitizens Redistricting Commission 2012 This was seen in only five out of 80 State Assembly seats and two out of 20 State Senate seats up for election. In the 2004 elections, a win by less than 55 percent of the vote was quite rare. In some cases this resulted in extremely convoluted boundary lines. A bipartisan gerrymandering effort was done, and districts were configured in such a way that they were dominated by one or the other party, with few districts that could be considered competitive. It was mutually decided by legislators that the status quo in terms of balance of power would be preserved - a so-called Incumbent Protection Plan. 2002 bipartisan redistricting California's 38th congressional district, 2003-2013Īfter the 2000 census, the California State Legislature was obliged to complete redistricting for House of Representatives districts (in accordance with Article 1, Section 4 of the United States Constitution) as well as California State Assembly and California State Senate districts. In September 1991, the Supreme Court of California took over the redistricting process to break the stalemate and, under its direction, a panel of retired judges determined the boundaries of the new districts. Legislative attempts to draw new districts failed, as Republican governor Pete Wilson vetoed all three plans made by the Democratic-controlled state legislature. The 1990 census gave California seven additional congressional seats. Redistricting 1992 court-ordered districting The delegation for the 118th Congress had a total of 52 members, with 40 Democrats, 11 Republicans and 1 vacancy.Ĭurrent U.S. List of members of the United States House delegation from California, their terms in office, district boundaries, and their political ratings according to the CPVI. This marked the first time in the state's history where it lost a seat. Per the 2020 United States census, California lost a congressional seat which it had gained after the 2000 census, reducing its total seats from 53 to 52 starting from the 2022 elections and its subsequent 118th Congress. Each Representative represents one congressional district. state as a result, it has the most representation in the United States House of Representatives, with 52 Representatives. California's congressional districts since 2023Ĭalifornia is the most populous U.S. ![]()
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